TL;DR: CVE-2026-111497 is a known-exploited vulnerability in Google Brotli. Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements”. Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Then confirm no exposed, unpatched instance remains on your perimeter.
What CVE-2026-111497 is
According to the public vulnerability record, A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
CISA summarises it as: Google Brotli contains an unchecked return value vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.
Affected product & severity
CVE-2026-111497 affects Google Brotli. Confirm exact affected and fixed versions against the vendor's advisory.
| Property | Detail |
|---|---|
| CVE | CVE-2026-111497 |
| Vendor | |
| Product | Brotli |
| CVSS | 9.2 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| Weakness | CWE-252, CWE-787 |
| Added to CISA KEV | 2026-10-27 |
Why it is urgent
This CVE is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog (added 2026-10-27) — a list of flaws with confirmed exploitation in the wild. US federal agencies are required to remediate KEV entries on a deadline; for everyone else it is a strong signal to prioritise this now rather than wait. There is no proof-of-concept or exploit detail in this advisory by design.
What to do now
- Follow CISA's required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements”. Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Apply the vendor's patch or mitigation for Google Brotli on every affected instance, per the official advisory linked below.
- Inventory every instance — production, staging, legacy and third-party appliances that bundle it. You cannot patch what you have forgotten you run.
- Verify the version actually deployed, not the one you think you run; the risk is the build actually serving traffic.
- Check for internet exposure. A known-exploited flaw on a reachable instance is an active risk — confirm none is exposed that should not be.
How to confirm your exposure
The hard part of a known-exploited CVE is rarely the patch — it is knowing where a reachable, unpatched instance still exists: a forgotten host, a staging box that drifted public, a third-party appliance. AssurePort's network and host penetration testing discovers exposed services, fingerprints their versions, and correlates them against known-exploited vulnerabilities — so a newly-weaponised CVE is checked against your real external footprint, including the hosts you don't have on a list. That is the window continuous testing is built to close.
Sources & further reading: NVD CVE-2026-111497 and the CISA KEV catalog are the authority on affected and fixed versions. Vendor/independent analysis: github.com, nodejs.org, openwall.com, openwall.com. This advisory contains no exploit code.
Frequently asked questions
What is CVE-2026-111497?
CVE-2026-111497 is a vulnerability in Google Brotli, rated CRITICAL (CVSS 9.2), listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Is CVE-2026-111497 being exploited?
Yes — it is in the CISA KEV catalog (added 2026-10-27), which lists vulnerabilities with confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Treat it as an active, prioritise-now risk.
Which products are affected?
Google Brotli. Confirm the exact affected and fixed versions against the vendor's official security advisory before acting.
What should I do right now?
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements”. Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Then inventory every instance, verify the version actually deployed, and confirm none is exposed and unpatched on your perimeter.